[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/historie-kocarku-kdy-se-poprve-deti-zacaly-hrat-s-kocarky-pro-panenky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/historie-kocarku-kdy-se-poprve-deti-zacaly-hrat-s-kocarky-pro-panenky\/","headline":"Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f – kdy se poprv\u00e9 d\u011bti za\u010daly hr\u00e1t s ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro panenky?","name":"Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f – kdy se poprv\u00e9 d\u011bti za\u010daly hr\u00e1t s ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro panenky?","description":"Nen\u00ed snad \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mal\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka, kter\u00e1 by si r\u00e1da nepohr\u00e1la s panenkami a k nim se neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i ko\u010d\u00e1rky. Jak se ko\u010d\u00e1rky vyv\u00edjeli nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d histori\u00ed? Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f – kdy se poprv\u00e9 d\u011bti za\u010daly hr\u00e1t s ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro panenky? Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti maj\u00ed k dispozici neskute\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hra\u010dek, se kter\u00fdmi si mohou p\u0159ipadat jako velc\u00ed nebo […]","datePublished":"2020-05-18","dateModified":"2020-05-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"polsepa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-photo-4484857.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-photo-4484857.jpeg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/historie-kocarku-kdy-se-poprve-deti-zacaly-hrat-s-kocarky-pro-panenky\/","wordCount":497,"articleBody":"       Nen\u00ed snad \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mal\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka, kter\u00e1 by si r\u00e1da nepohr\u00e1la s panenkami a k nim se neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i ko\u010d\u00e1rky. Jak se ko\u010d\u00e1rky vyv\u00edjeli nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d histori\u00ed? Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f – kdy se poprv\u00e9 d\u011bti za\u010daly hr\u00e1t s ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro panenky? Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti maj\u00ed k dispozici neskute\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hra\u010dek, se kter\u00fdmi si mohou p\u0159ipadat jako velc\u00ed nebo jako sv\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9. Tak jako si kluci r\u00e1di hraj\u00ed s aut\u00ed\u010dky, si mal\u00e9 hol\u010di\u010dky nejv\u00edce vyhraj\u00ed s panenkami. Aby jejich hra na maminky ale byla \u00fapln\u00e1, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k tomu tak\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rek. Zat\u00edmco dnes je zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed rodi\u010de ko\u010d\u00e1rek na hran\u00ed, na\u0161e prababi\u010dky v\u011bt\u0161inou nem\u011bly ko\u010d\u00e1rky je\u0161t\u011b ani na sv\u00e9 ratolesti. Doba jde ale dop\u0159edu, jak \u0161el \u010das s ko\u010d\u00e1rky, a kdy si d\u011bti s nimi poprv\u00e9 za\u010daly hr\u00e1t? Aby hra byla \u00fapln\u00e1V\u0161echny d\u011bti se r\u00e1dy podobaj\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdm a sv\u00fdm obl\u00edben\u00fdm hrdin\u016fm. Hra na maminku je pro mal\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka asi nejl\u00e1kav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. K tomu ale pouze panenka u\u017e d\u00e1vno nesta\u010d\u00ed. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rky potk\u00e1v\u00e1me na ulic\u00edch denn\u011b a d\u011btsk\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rky na hran\u00ed tak\u00e9. Dnes existuje nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch model\u016f, zmen\u0161eniny velk\u00fdch ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f jsou dnes na vrcholu a tak si d\u011bti opravdu mohou b\u011bhem hry p\u0159ipadat jako skute\u010dn\u00e9 maminky. A klidn\u011b mohou m\u00edt i dvoj\u010d\u00e1tka, ko\u010d\u00e1rek pro dv\u011b panenky je dnes toti\u017e tak\u00e9 b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. A kdo by sv\u00e9mu d\u00edtku necht\u011bl dop\u0159\u00e1t to, po \u010dem tou\u017e\u00ed.Prvn\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 ko\u010d\u00e1rkyPrvn\u00ed n\u00e1pad zmen\u0161it klasick\u00fd ko\u010d\u00e1rek pro d\u00edt\u011b a ud\u011blat z n\u011bj hra\u010dku p\u0159i\u0161el v roce 1708 a dodnes je tento model k vid\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1mku v Moritzburgu, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v N\u011bmecku. Historici v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba d\u011btsk\u00fdch ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f na hran\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la na trh a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji. Stalo se tak v roce 1840 v Anglii, kdy si jist\u00fd pan Lewenson spole\u010dn\u011b se synem zalo\u017eili rodinou tov\u00e1rnu a za\u010dali ko\u010d\u00e1rky ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e vyr\u00e1b\u011bt pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost. Evropa se tak stala prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se za\u010daly ko\u010d\u00e1rky jako hra\u010dky pro d\u011bti vyr\u00e1b\u011bt. Ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b je postupn\u011b napodobovaly, ale tento v\u00fdvoj byl ji\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b pomalej\u0161\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed tempo v\u00fdroby se s t\u00edm rozhodn\u011b ned\u00e1 srovnat. Za tento v\u00fdvoj jsou r\u00e1dy ur\u010dit\u011b nejen d\u011bti ale tak\u00e9 jejich rodi\u010de.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie ko\u010d\u00e1rk\u016f – kdy se poprv\u00e9 d\u011bti za\u010daly hr\u00e1t s ko\u010d\u00e1rky pro panenky?","item":"https:\/\/www.polsepa.cz\/historie-kocarku-kdy-se-poprve-deti-zacaly-hrat-s-kocarky-pro-panenky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]